.subs[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px}@media(max-width:640px){.subs[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.sub[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-card);padding:18px;position:relative;transition:border-color .15s,box-shadow .15s}.title[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:inherit}.cite[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb],.tick[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{position:relative;z-index:1}.sub[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]:has(.title:hover){border-color:var(--teal);box-shadow:0 2px 10px #0000000f}.sub[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]:has(.title:focus-visible){outline:2px solid var(--teal);outline-offset:2px}.title[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]:focus-visible{outline:none}.sub[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb].current{border-color:var(--laterite);background:var(--laterite-tint)}.num[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{font:400 26px/1 var(--font-display);color:var(--teal);min-width:44px}.title[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.sub[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]:has(.title:hover) .title[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{text-decoration:underline}.status[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.done[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb] .status[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{color:var(--teal)}.tick[data-astro-cid-abwlpkxb]{margin-top:8px;min-height:44px;background:none;border:1px solid var(--line-2);border-radius:var(--r-btn);padding:8px 14px;font:500 14px var(--font-body);color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer}.side[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px}.fakta[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] ul[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{margin:0 0 16px;padding:0;list-style:none}.fakta[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] li[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{position:relative;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px}.fakta[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] li[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.6em;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--laterite)}.glos[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{margin:0;font-size:15px}.glos[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] dt[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.glos[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] dd[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{margin:2px 0 12px;color:var(--ink-2)}.glos[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] dd[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.cari[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] form[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-bottom:14px}.cari[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] input[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f][type=search]{flex:1;min-width:0;min-height:44px;border:1px solid var(--line-2);border-radius:var(--r-btn);padding:0 12px;font:16px var(--font-body);background:var(--ground)}.faq[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] details[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 0}.faq[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] summary[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);min-height:28px}.faq[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] p[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{margin:8px 0 0;font-size:15px}.next[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{display:block;border-style:dashed;border-color:var(--line-2);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.next[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f] strong[data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f]{font:400 20px/1.2 var(--font-display)}.chapter-end[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{margin-top:56px;padding-top:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.ctas[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:16px 0 28px}.pager[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;gap:12px}@media(max-width:640px){.pager[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{grid-template-columns:1fr}.list[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{order:3}}.page[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;padding:16px 18px;min-height:44px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-card);background:var(--paper);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}a[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi].page:hover{border-color:var(--teal)}.page[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi] strong[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{font:400 20px/1.2 var(--font-display)}.next[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{text-align:right}@media(max-width:640px){.next[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{text-align:left}}.list[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.soon[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{border-style:dashed;color:var(--muted);background:transparent}.soon[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi] strong[data-astro-cid-3gasx2fi]{color:var(--muted)}.hl-tarikh{--hl-bg: #FFE3C2;--hl-edge: #D98E3F}.hl-tokoh{--hl-bg: #FAD4E1;--hl-edge: #CF6F92}.hl-peristiwa{--hl-bg: #E4DCFA;--hl-edge: #8F78D6}.hl-dokumen{--hl-bg: #FFF0A6;--hl-edge: #C7A62A}.hl-pertubuhan{--hl-bg: #CFEFDA;--hl-edge: #5DAE7E}.hl-istilah{--hl-bg: #D5EAFB;--hl-edge: #5F9ED3}:root[data-theme=dark] .hl-tarikh{--hl-bg: #4A3218;--hl-edge: #E09A4F}:root[data-theme=dark] .hl-tokoh{--hl-bg: #4B2233;--hl-edge: #D97DA0}:root[data-theme=dark] .hl-peristiwa{--hl-bg: #322A55;--hl-edge: #9F89E0}:root[data-theme=dark] .hl-dokumen{--hl-bg: #463E12;--hl-edge: #D4B43A}:root[data-theme=dark] .hl-pertubuhan{--hl-bg: #1D3E2B;--hl-edge: #6CBF8C}:root[data-theme=dark] .hl-istilah{--hl-bg: #1B3552;--hl-edge: #6FAEE0}mark.hl{background:var(--hl-bg);color:var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--hl-edge);border-radius:3px;padding:0 2px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}#ringkasan[data-hl-off~=tarikh] mark.hl-tarikh,#ringkasan[data-hl-off~=tokoh] mark.hl-tokoh,#ringkasan[data-hl-off~=peristiwa] mark.hl-peristiwa,#ringkasan[data-hl-off~=dokumen] mark.hl-dokumen,#ringkasan[data-hl-off~=pertubuhan] mark.hl-pertubuhan,#ringkasan[data-hl-off~=istilah] mark.hl-istilah{background:none;border-bottom-color:transparent;padding:0;color:inherit}.hl-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;max-width:70ch;margin:0 0 20px;padding:12px 14px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-card)}.hl-legend-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--laterite);margin-right:4px}.hl-chip{min-height:36px;padding:6px 12px;border:0;border-bottom:3px solid var(--hl-edge);border-radius:8px;background:var(--hl-bg);color:var(--ink);font:600 14px/1.2 var(--font-body);cursor:pointer}.hl-chip[aria-pressed=false]{background:transparent;border-bottom-style:dashed;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:line-through}.hl-all{min-height:36px;padding:6px 10px;border:0;background:none;color:var(--teal);font:600 14px/1.2 var(--font-body);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:7fr 5fr;gap:40px;align-items:center;padding:48px 0 56px}@media(max-width:900px){.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding-top:28px}}.ctas{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:24px}.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:32px;align-items:start}@media(max-width:960px){.layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.prose{max-width:70ch}.prose h2{margin-top:0}.prose h3{margin-top:1.4em;scroll-margin-top:16px}.prose p{margin:0 0 1em}.rajah-sub{margin:28px 0 48px}.rajah-sub+.prose{padding-top:24px}#ringkasan .rajah-sub>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.petikan{max-width:70ch;margin:0 0 36px}.petikan .eyebrow{margin-bottom:8px}@media(max-width:640px){.rajah-sub{margin:24px 0 40px}}.sub-end{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px 20px;max-width:70ch;margin:8px 0 40px;padding:16px 18px;background:var(--teal-tint);border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--teal);border-radius:var(--r-card)}.sub-end.done{background:var(--paper);border-left-color:var(--line-2)}.sub-end-msg{margin:0;flex:1 1 260px;color:var(--ink-2)}.sub-end.done .sub-end-msg{color:var(--teal-deep);font-weight:600}.sub-end-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 16px}.sub-end.done [data-end-tick]{background:none;color:var(--ink-2);border:1px solid var(--line-2)}.sub-end+.prose{padding-top:8px}@media print{.sub-end{display:none}}@media print{.prose h3{break-after:avoid}.rajah-sub .diagram,.petikan{break-inside:avoid}}.progress-card{background:var(--night);color:var(--on-night);border-radius:16px;padding:24px}.pc-title{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brass)}.pc-row{margin-bottom:14px}.pc-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--on-dark-muted)}.pc-track{height:10px;background:var(--dark-3);border-radius:999px;overflow:hidden}.pc-fill{height:100%;border-radius:999px;transition:width .3s}.pc-weak{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:14px;color:var(--on-dark-muted)}.pc-weak strong{color:var(--on-night)}.esei-intro{max-width:62ch;margin:0 0 18px}.esei{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-card);padding:22px}@media(max-width:640px){.esei{padding:16px}}.es-tabs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-bottom:20px}.es-tab{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;min-width:56px;min-height:44px;padding:6px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line-2);border-radius:var(--r-btn);background:var(--ground);color:var(--ink);font:600 15px/1.2 var(--font-body);cursor:pointer}.es-tab.active{background:var(--night);border-color:var(--night);color:var(--on-night)}.es-tab-sub{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;opacity:.8}.es-meta{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--laterite);margin:0 0 8px}.es-question{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:6px}.es-negeri{margin:0 0 16px}.es-label{display:block;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);margin:16px 0 6px}.es-text{width:100%;min-height:180px;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line-2);border-radius:var(--r-btn);background:var(--ground);color:var(--ink);font:400 16px/1.55 var(--font-body);resize:vertical}.es-text:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:2px}.es-count{margin:6px 0 16px}.es-honest{background:var(--brass-tint);color:var(--brass-text);border-radius:var(--r-btn);padding:12px 14px;margin:0 0 14px;font-size:15px}.es-rules{background:var(--teal-tint);border-radius:var(--r-btn);padding:14px 18px;margin:4px 0 16px}.es-rules-h{margin:0 0 6px;font-weight:700;color:var(--teal-deep)}.es-rules ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px;font-size:15px}.es-items{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:10px}.es-item{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-btn);padding:12px 14px;background:var(--ground)}.es-item.on{border-color:var(--teal);background:var(--teal-tint)}.es-mark{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;cursor:pointer;min-height:32px}.es-mark input{width:20px;height:20px;margin:2px 0 0;flex:none;accent-color:var(--teal)}.es-h{margin-top:6px;padding-left:30px;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:15px}.es-tag{display:inline-block;min-width:18px;color:var(--laterite)}.es-src{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:8px 0 0 30px}.es-src .cite{margin-left:0}.es-score{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-top:18px;padding:16px 18px;background:var(--night);color:var(--on-night);border-radius:var(--r-card)}.es-score .btn-outline{border-color:var(--on-night);color:var(--on-night)}.es-num{margin:0;font:400 34px/1 var(--font-display);color:var(--brass);white-space:nowrap}.es-num strong{font-weight:400}.es-advice{margin:0;font-size:15px;color:var(--on-dark-muted)}@media(max-width:640px){.es-score{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}.es-score .btn{grid-column:1 / -1}}